Search results for "methods [Biological Assay]"

showing 10 items of 243 documents

Structure and determinants of production in Textile-Clothing-Leather-Skins (TCLS) craft industry in Benin: a study based on investigations of the val…

2014

Lieu et date de la conférence modifiées. Prétoria 31Juillet au 2 Août 2014 (Au lieu de Kigali -Rwanda); International audience; Sustainable economic growth in Benin requires a better understand of the informalsector, which contributes to two-thirds of GDP. Particularly, craft industry and TCLSsubsector is one of informal activity sector to be handled. The objectives of this work wereto identify the structure and factors that determine the production in TCLS craft industry.This study was based on a survey carried out in February 2011 on value creationdata in craft industry of TCLS in Benin. Lack of data induced by informal activities wascircumvented using an imputation method. A Multiple Cor…

[STAT.AP]Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP][SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticsimputation methodinstrumental variablesEndogeneity[STAT.AP] Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP]SMEDLS[SHS.STAT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticsinformel sector[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceCrafts[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
researchProduct

Brooches in Motion - tracing shape evolution in La Tène brooches by geometric morphometrics

2018

International audience

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.STAT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct

Some analytical considerations on two-scale relations

1994

Scaling functions that generate a multiresolution analysis (MRA) satisfy, among other conditions, the so-called «two-scale relation» (TSR). In this paper we discuss a number of properties that follow from the TSR alone, independently of any MRA: position of zeros (mainly for continuous scaling functions), existence theorems (using fixed point and eigenvalue arguments) and orthogonality relation between integer translates. © 1994 Società Italiana di Fisica.

PhysicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisScale (ratio)mathematical methods in physicsFixed pointIntegerProbability theoryOrthogonalityPosition (vector)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionQuantum mechanicsApplied mathematicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaScalingEigenvalues and eigenvectorsIl Nuovo Cimento B
researchProduct

Time characteristics of Lévy flights in a steep potential well

2013

Using the method previously developed for ordinary Brownian diffusion, we derive a new formula to calculate the correlation time of stationary Lévy flights in a steep potential well. For the symmetric quartic potential, we obtain the exact expression of the correlation time of steady-state Lévy flights with index α = 1. The correlation time of stationary Lévy flights decreases with an increasing noise intensity and steepness of potential well.

PhysicsMathematics::ProbabilityLévy flightQuartic functionGeneral Physics and AstronomyNoise intensityGeneral Materials ScienceLévy flights Kolmogorov equation Frcational Fokker-Planck equation Stochastic Dynamics (theory) Methods of Stochastic Analysis Exact resultsStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaBrownian motionThe European Physical Journal Special Topics
researchProduct

Comparative evaluation of molecular methods for the quantitative measure of torquetenovirus (TTV) viremia, the new surrogate marker of immune compete…

2019

Background Torquetenovirus (TTV) viremia is emerging as a promising tool to assess functional immune competence, to predict posttransplant immune-related complications, and eventually to customize immunosuppression. Methods In this study, 327 blood samples were tested using two real-time PCR (rtPCR) assays both targeted to the untranslated region of the TTV genome. The first assay was an in-house rtPCR developed by our group, the second one was the recently marketed TTV R-GENE assay. Results In the validation study, the TTV R-GENE showed good performances in precision and reproducibility, and sensitivity as low as 12 TTV DNA copies/mL, like previously reported for the in-house rtPCR. The Bl…

Concordancedigital droplet PCR; methods comparison; real-time PCR; torquetenovirusViremiaTTVBiologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionComparative evaluation03 medical and health sciencesTTV; digital droplet PCR; methods comparison; real-time PCR0302 clinical medicineImmune systemVirologymedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineViremiaDigital droplet pcrTorque teno virusSurrogate endpointReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseVirologyDNA Virus InfectionsQuantitative measuretorquetenovirusInfectious DiseasesReal-time polymerase chain reactionCase-Control StudiesDNA Viral030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyreal-time PCRImmunocompetencedigital droplet PCRBiomarkersmethods comparison
researchProduct

A FRET-based assay for characterization of alternative splicing events using peptide nucleic acid fluorescence in situ hybridization

2009

We describe a quantitative method for detecting RNA alternative splicing variants that combines in situ hybridization of fluorescently labeled peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probes with confocal microscopy Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET). The use of PNA probes complementary to sequences flanking a given splice junction allows to specifically quantify, within the cell, the RNA isoform generating such splice junction by FRET measure. As a proof of concept we analyzed two alternative splicing events originating from lymphocyte antigen 6 (LY6) complex, locus G5B (LY6G5B) pre-mRNA. These are characterized by the removal of the first intron (Fully Spliced Isoform, FSI) or by retention of suc…

Peptide Nucleic AcidsGene isoformCytoplasmIn situ hybridizationBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferGeneticsmedicineHumansProtein IsoformsspliceRNA MessengerIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceMicroscopy ConfocalPeptide nucleic acidmedicine.diagnostic_testAlternative splicingIntronPepsin AAlternative SplicingNucleic Acid ProbesFörster resonance energy transferBiochemistrychemistryBiophysicsMethods OnlineCell NucleolusHeLa CellsFluorescence in situ hybridizationNucleic Acids Research
researchProduct

Real-time Fluorescence Measurement of Enterovirus Uncoating

2019

Viruses need to open, i.e., uncoat, in order to release their genomes for efficient replication and translation. Especially for non-enveloped viruses, such as enteroviruses, the cues leading to uncoating are less well known. The status of the virus has previously been observed mainly by transmission electron microscopy using negative staining, cryo electron microscopy, X-ray crystallography or gradient separation (reviewed in Tuthill et al., 2010, Myllynen et al., 2016, Ruokolainen et al., 2019). However, monitoring of uncoating has been limited by the lack of methods detecting dynamic changes of the virions. Here, we present a real-time fluorescence based protocol, which detects the viral …

PicornavirusRNase PCryo-electron microscopyStrategy and ManagementvirusesspektroskopiainfektiotIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringVirusMethods ArticletutkimusmenetelmätRNaseNucleic acid structuregenomeEnterovirusbiologyChemistryMechanical EngineeringSYBR Green IIVirus UncoatingPicornavirusMetals and AlloysfluoresenssiRNAfluorescence spectroscopybiology.organism_classificationNegative stainCell biologyenteroviruksetRNAuncoating
researchProduct

An LMI approach to vibration control of base-isolated building structures with delayed measurements

2010

In this article, we address a convex optimisation approach to the problem of state-feedback H∞ control design for vibration reduction of base-isolated building structures with delayed measurements, where the delays are time-varying and bounded. An appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and some free-weighting matrices are utilised to establish some delay-range-dependent sufficient conditions for the design of desired controllers in terms of linear matrix inequalities. The controller, which guarantees asymptotic stability and an H∞ performance, simultaneously, for the closed-loop system of the structure, is then developed. The performance of the controller is evaluated by means of simula…

Lyapunov functionEngineeringbusiness.industryVibration controlLinear matrix inequalityControl engineeringComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer Sciencesymbols.namesakeH-infinity methods in control theoryVibration isolationExponential stabilityControl and Systems EngineeringControl theorysymbolsbusinessReduction (mathematics)International Journal of Systems Science
researchProduct

Descriptors of Posidonia oceanica meadows: Use and application

2005

This work benefited partly from the financial support of the European program ΓNTERREG IIIA Corsica, Sardinia. Tuscany

0106 biological sciencesStandardizationProcess (engineering)Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Decision SciencesDistribution (economics)Coastal biodiversity conservation010501 environmental sciences01 natural scienceslimits; advantages; mediterranean sea; bioindicator; posidonia oceanica; standardized methodsLittoral zoneQuality (business)14. Life underwaterMarine ecosystem managementEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonValuation (finance)Indicators (Biology)Ecologybiologybusiness.industryEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyScale (chemistry)Environmental resource managementPosidonia oceanica15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationPosidonia oceanicaPosidonia oceanica Mediterranean sea Bioindicator Standardized methods Advantages Limitsbusiness
researchProduct

The Making of the New European Wind Atlas - Part 2: production and evaluation

2020

This is the second of two papers that document the creation of the New European Wind Atlas (NEWA). In Part 1, we described the sensitivity experiments and accompanying evaluation done to arrive at the final mesoscale model setup used to produce the mesoscale wind atlas. In this paper, Part 2, we document how we made the final wind atlas product, covering both the production of the mesoscale climatology generated with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model and the microscale climatology generated with the Wind Atlas Analysis and Applications Program (WAsP). The paper includes a detailed description of the technical and practical aspects that went into running the mesoscale simulati…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorology020209 energyMesoscale meteorologyTerrainParameterization02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesWind speedWind speed0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWind atlasData flow modelSurface wind0105 earth and related environmental sciences:Enginyeria agroalimentària::Ciències de la terra i de la vida::Climatologia i meteorologia [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]lcsh:QE1-996.5Física atmosféricalcsh:GeologyWeather Research and Forecasting ModelEnvironmental scienceNew European Wind AtlasSimulacio per ordinadorComputational methods in engineeringDownscalingModel
researchProduct